Most Popular RS232 or Computer Serial Port Connectors. DB9, DB15, DB25, RJ45
Fig.1 RS232/V.24 DB9
Pin |
Name |
Description |
1 |
CD |
Carrier Detect |
2 |
RXD |
Receive Data |
3 |
TXD |
Transmit Data |
4 |
DTR |
Data Terminal Ready |
5 |
GND |
System Ground |
6 |
DSR |
Data Set Ready |
7 |
RTS |
Request to Send |
8 |
CTS |
Clear to Send |
9 |
RI |
Ring Indicator |
X.21 interface on a DB 15 connector
Fig. 2. X.12 DB15 connector
RJ-45 RS232 connector
EIA-561 defined RS232 on RJ 45 (modular) connector. It can be used only for non-synchronous applications because it does not have synchronous clocking signals. Note: The RI pin (#1) sometimes can be used as DSR.
Fig.3. RJ-45 RS232 connector
RJ45 RS232D connectors (same as telephone connectors)

Pin No. |
Signal Description |
Abbr. |
DTE |
DCE |
1 |
DCE Ready, Ring Indicator |
DSR/RI |
← |
→ |
2 |
Received Line Signal Detector |
DCD |
← |
→ |
3 |
DTE Ready |
DTR |
→ |
← |
4 |
Signal Ground |
SG |
|
|
5 |
Received Data |
RxD |
← |
→ |
6 |
Transmitted Data |
TxD |
→ |
← |
7 |
Clear To Send |
CTS |
← |
→ |
8 |
Request To Send |
RTS |
→ |
← |
DB25 V.24 pinout and signals
Fig.4. RS232 V.24 connector
DB25 V.24 pinout and signals (ALT A connector)
Fig.5. RS232 V.24 (ALT A) connector
RS232 DB25 all pins (some applications require more pins)

Fig.6. RS232 DB25 connector
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